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18100
* A.M. 3363. B.C. 641.
# 12:20 14:19 15:25,30 1Ki 15:27 16:9 2Ch 33:24,25
18101
* the people of the land slew.
# 14:5
* made Josiah.
# 11:17 14:21 1Sa 11:15 2Sa 5:3 1Ki 12:1,20 2Ch 22:1 26:1 33:25
18102
# 17 20:20
18103
* in the garden.
# 18
* Josiah.
# 1Ki 13:5 Mt 1:10
18104
1 Josiah's good reign.
3 He takes care for the repair of the temple.
8 Hilkiah having found a book of the law, Josiah sends to
Huldah to enquire of the Lord.
15 Huldah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, but respite
thereof in Josiah's time.
* A.M. 3363-3394. B.C. 641-610. Josiah.
This prince was one of the best, if not the best, of all the
Jewish kings since the time of David. He began well,
continued well, and ended well.
# 1Ki 13:2 2Ch 34:1,2-33 Jer 1:2 Zep 1:1 Mt 1:10
* Josias.
* eight years old.
# 11:21 21:1 Ps 8:2 Ec 10:16 Isa 3:4
* Boscath.
This was a city in the plain country of the tribe of Judah;
and is mentioned in the parallel passage along with Lachish
and Eglon.
# Jos 15:39
* Bozkath.
18105
* right.
# 16:2 18:3 2Ch 17:3 29:2 Pr 20:11
* walked.
# 1Ki 3:6 11:38 15:5
* turned.
# De 5:32 Jos 1:7 Pr 4:27 Eze 18:14-17
18106
* A.M. 3380. B.C. 642. in the.
# 2Ch 34:3-8,9-33
18107
* Hilkiah.
# 1Ch 6:13 9:11 2Ch 34:9-18
* that he may.
Ten years seem to have elapsed since the people began to
present the accustomed offerings; yet no one had taken an
account of them, nor were they applied to the purpose for
which they were given.
* sum the silver.
# 12:4,8-11 2Ch 24:8-12 Mr 12:41,42
* the keepers.
# 1Ch 9:19 26:13-19 2Ch 8:14 Ne 11:19 Ps 84:10
* door. Heb. threshold.
18108
* deliver.
# 12:11-14
* to repair.
# 12:5 2Ch 24:7,12,13,27 Ezr 3:7
18109
# 6
18110
* Howbeit.
# 12:15 2Ch 24:14
* they dealt faithfully.
# Ex 36:5,6 Ne 7:2 Pr 28:20 Lu 16:10-12 1Co 4:2 2Co 8:20,21
# 2Ti 2:2 3Jo 1:5
18111
* I have found.
This certainly was a genuine copy of the divine law, and
probably the autograph of Moses, as it is said, in the
parallel place of Chronicles, to be the book of the law of the
Lord by Moses. It is not probable that this was the only copy
of the law in the land, or that Josiah had never before seen
the book of Moses; but the fact seems to be, that this was the
original of the covenant renewed by Moses in the plains of
Moab, and now being unexpectedly found, its antiquity, the
occasion of its being made, the present circumstances of the
people, the imperfect state in which the reformation was as
yet, after all that had been done, would all concur to produce
the effect here mentioned on the mind of the pious Josiah.
# De 31:24-26 2Ch 34:14,15-28
18112
* Shaphan.
# 3,12 25:22 Jer 26:24 29:3 36:10-12 39:14 40:11 41:2 Eze 8:11
* the scribe.
# 18:18
* gathered. Heb. melted.
18113
* Shaphan.
# De 31:9-13 2Ch 34:18 Ne 8:1-7,14,15,18 13:1 Jer 36:6,15,21
* the king.
# De 17:18-20 Jer 13:18 22:1,2
18114
* that he rent.
# 19 2Ch 34:19 Jer 36:24 Joe 2:13 Jon 3:6,7
18115
* the king.
# 19:2,3 2Ch 34:19-21 Isa 37:1-4
* Ahikam.
# 9 Jer 26:22,24
* Achbor.
# 2Ch 34:20
* Abdon. Michaiah. or, Micah.
18116
* enquire.
# 3:11 1Ki 22:7,8 1Ch 10:13,14 Ps 25:14 Pr 3:6 Jer 21:1,2 37:17
# Eze 14:3,4 20:1-3 Am 3:7
* great.
# Ex 20:5 De 4:23-27 29:23-28 31:17,18 Ne 8:8,9 9:3 Ps 76:7
# Da 9:5-7 Na 1:6 Ro 3:20 4:15 7:9 Re 6:17
* because our fathers.
# 2Ch 29:6 34:21 Ps 106:6 Jer 16:12 44:17 La 5:7 Da 9:8,10
# Jas 1:22-25
18117
* prophetess.
# Ex 15:20 Jud 4:4 Mic 6:4 Lu 1:41-56 2:36 Ac 21:9 1Co 11:5
* Tikvah.
# 2Ch 34:22
* Tikvath, Hasrah. wardrobe. Heb. garments.
# 10:22 Ne 7:72
* college. or, second part.
18118
# 1:6,16 Jer 23:28
18119
* Behold.
# 20:17 21:12,13 2Ch 34:24,25
* all the words.
# 25:1-4 Le 26:15-46 De 28:15-68 29:18-23 30:17,18 31:16-18
# De 32:15-26 Jos 23:13,15 Da 9:11-14
18120
* have foresaken.
# Ex 32:34 De 29:24-28 32:15-19 Jud 2:12-14 3:7,8 10:6,7,10-14
# 1Ki 9:6-9 Ne 9:26,27 Ps 106:35-42 Jer 2:11-13,27,28
* the works.
# Ps 115:4-8 Isa 2:8,9 44:17-20 46:5-8 Mic 5:13
* therefore.
# 1Th 2:16
* shall not be.
# De 32:22 2Ch 36:16 Isa 33:14 Jer 7:20 17:27 Eze 20:47,48
# Zep 1:18
18121
* the king.
# 2Ch 34:26-28
* thus shall ye.
# Isa 3:10 Mal 3:16,17
18122
* thine heart.
# 1Sa 24:5 Ps 51:17 119:120 Isa 46:12 57:15 66:2,5 Jer 36:24
# Jer 36:29-32 Eze 9:4 Ro 2:4,5 Jas 4:6-10
* humbled.
# Ex 10:3 Le 26:40,41 1Ki 21:29 2Ch 33:12,19,23 Mic 6:8
# 1Pe 5:5,6
* a desolation.
# Le 26:31,32 De 29:23 Jer 26:6 44:22
* hast rent.
# 17
* wept.
# Nu 25:6 Jud 2:4,5 20:26 Ezr 9:3,4 10:1 Ne 1:4 8:9 Ps 119:136
# Jer 9:1 13:17 14:17 Lu 19:41 Ro 9:2,3
* I also have.
# 19:20 20:5
18123
* I will gather.
# Ge 25:8 De 31:16 1Ch 17:11 2Ch 34:28
* thou shalt.
During thy life, none of these calamities shall fall upon thee
nor thy people; no adversary shall be permitted to disturb the
peace of Judea; and thou shalt at last "be gathered into thy
grave in peace." Now, though it is stated that Pharaoh-Necho
slew him at Megiddo, yet the Assyrians and the Jews were at
peace; and though Josiah might feel it his duty to oppose the
Egyptian king's going against his friend and ally, and that,
in his endeavours to oppose him, he was mortally wounded at
Megiddo, yet certainly he was not killed there, but was
brought to Jerusalem, where he died in peace.
* gathered.
# 23:29,30 Ps 37:37 Isa 57:1,2 Jer 22:10,15,16
18124
1 Josiah causes the book to be read in a solemn assembly.
3 He renews the covenant of the Lord.
4 He destroys idolatry.
15 He burns dead men's bones upon the altar of Beth-el, as was
fore-prophesied.
21 He keeps a most solemn passover.
24 He puts away witches and all abomination.
26 God's final wrath against Judah.
29 Josiah, provoking Pharaoh-nechoh, is slain at Megiddo.
31 Jehoahaz, succeeding him, is imprisoned by Pharaoh-nechoh,
who makes Jehoiakim king.
36 Jehoiakim's wicked reign.
* the king.
# De 31:28 2Sa 6:1 2Ch 29:20 30:2 34:29,30-33
18125
* both small and great. Heb. from small even unto great.
# Ge 19:11 1Sa 5:9 30:2 2Ch 15:13 Es 1:5 Job 3:19 Ps 115:13
# Ac 26:22 Re 20:12
* he read.
# De 31:10-13 2Ch 17:9 Ne 8:1-8 9:3 13:1
* the book.
# 22:8 De 31:26 1Ki 8:9
18126
* stood.
# 11:14,17 2Ch 23:13 34:31,32
* made a covenant.
# Ex 24:7,8 De 5:1-3 29:1,10-15 Jos 24:25 2Ch 15:12-14 23:16
# 2Ch 29:10 Ezr 10:3 Ne 9:38 10:28-39 Jer 50:5 Heb 8:8-13 12:24
# Heb 13:20
* to walk.
# De 8:19
* his commandments.
# De 4:45 5:1 6:1 Ps 19:7-9
* with all their heart.
# De 6:5 10:12 11:13 Mt 22:36,37
* And all.
# Ex 24:3 Jos 24:24 2Ch 34:32,33 Ec 8:2 Jer 4:2
18127
* priests of the second order.
These were either such as occasionally supplied the high
priest's office, or those of the second course or order
established by David. See the References.
# 1Ch 24:4-19 Mt 26:3 27:1
* the keepers.
# 22:4 1Ch 26:1-19
* to bring.
# 21:3,7 2Ch 33:3,7 34:3,4
* Baal.
# 17:16 Jud 2:13 1Ki 16:31 18:19,26,40 19:18 Isa 27:9 Jer 7:9
* Kidron.
# 2Sa 15:23 Joh 18:1
* Cedron. Beth-el.
# 1Ki 12:29 Ho 4:15 Am 4:4
18128
* put down. Heb. caused to cease. the idolatrous priests.
Heb. Chemarim.
# Ho 10:5 *marg:
"Foretold. Zep 1:4, 5."
* planets. or, twelve signs, or constellations.
So the Vulgate {duodecim signa,} "the twelve signs," i.e., the
zodiac; which is the most probable meaning of the word
{mazzaloth,} from the Arabic {manzeel,} a {caravanserai,} house,
or dwelling, as being the apparent dwellings of the sun in his
annual course; and the Targumists and Rabbins often employ the
words {tereysar mazzalaya,} to denote the signs of the zodiac.
* all the host.
# 21:3,4 Jer 8:1,2 44:17-19
18129
* the grove.
Or rather, Asherah, or Astarte.
# 21:7 Jud 3:7 1Ki 14:23 16:33 Jer 17:2
* and burned.
# Ex 32:20 De 7:25 9:21
* the graves.
# 10:27 2Ch 34:4
* the children.
Probably the common people.
18130
* the sodomites.
# Ge 19:4,5 1Ki 14:24 15:12 22:46 2Ch 34:33 Ro 1:26,27
* where.
# Ex 35:25,26 Eze 8:14 16:16 Ho 2:13
* hangings. Heb. houses.
18131
* from, etc.
The northern and southern borders of Judah.
* Geba.
# Jos 21:17 1Ki 15:22 1Ch 6:60 Isa 10:29 Zec 14:10
* Beer-sheba.
# Ge 21:31 26:23 Jud 20:1 1Ki 19:3
18132
* the priests.
# Eze 44:10-14 Mal 2:8,9
* but they did.
# 1Sa 2:36 Eze 44:29-31
18133
* Topheth.
# Isa 30:33 Jer 7:31,32 19:6,11-13
* Tophet. the valley.
# Jos 15:8 2Ch 28:3 33:6 Jer 19:2 32:35 Mt 5:22 *Gr:
* might make.
# 16:3 17:17 21:6 Le 18:21 De 18:10 Jer 32:35 Eze 16:21 20:26,31
# Eze 23:37-39
18134
* the sun.
# 5 2Ch 14:5 34:4 Eze 8:16
* house of the Lord.
Throughout the East, the horse because of his swiftness and
utility, was dedicated to the sun; and the Greeks and Romans
feigned that the chariot of the sun was drawn by four horses,
Pyrous, Eous, Aithon, and Phlegon: and hence also chariots
were dedicated to that luminary. Jarchi says, that those who
adored the sun had horses, which they mounted every morning,
to go out to meet him at his rising. The kings of Judah had
imitated these idolatrous customs, and kept the horses of the
sun even at the entrance of the temple of the Lord!
* chamberlain. or, eunuch, or officer.
18135
* on the top.
# De 22:8 Jer 19:13 Zep 1:5
* which Manasseh.
# 21:5,21,22 2Ch 33:5,15
* brake them down from thence. or, ran from thence. cast.
# 6
18136
* the mount of corruption. that is, the mount of Olives.
Houbigant, deriving the Hebrew {mashchith} from {mashach,} "to
anoint," reads "the Mount of Olives." Jarchi, following the
Chaldee, also says this was the Mount of Olives; for this is
the mount {hammishchah,} of unction: but because of the
idolatrous purposes for which it was used, the Scripture
changed the appellation to the mount of {hammashchith,}
corruption.
* Solomon.
# 1Ki 11:7 Ne 13:26
* Ashtoreth.
# Jud 2:13 10:6 1Sa 7:4 12:10 1Ki 11:5,33
* Chemosh.
# Nu 21:29 Jud 11:24 Jer 48:7,13,16
* Milcom.
# Zep 1:5
* Malcham.
18137
* he brake.
# Ex 23:24 Nu 33:52 De 7:5,25,26 2Ch 34:3,4 Mic 1:7
* images. Heb. statues. the bones of men.
# 16 Nu 19:16,18 Jer 8:1,2 Eze 39:12-16 Mt 23:27,28
18138
* the altar.
# 10:31 1Ki 12:28-33 14:16 15:30 21:22
* stamped.
# 6
18139
* burned.
# 1Ki 13:1,2,32 Mt 24:35 Joh 10:35
* who proclaimed.
The Septuagint and Hexaplar Syriac at Paris insert, "when
Jeroboam stood by the altar at the feast. And turning about,
he cast his eyes on the sepulchre of the man of God"--
18140
* It is the sepulchre.
# 1Ki 13:1,30,31
18141
* alone. Heb. to escape. the bones of the prophet.
# 1Ki 13:1-22,31
18142
* the houses.
# 17:9 1Ki 12:31 13:32
* the cities.
# 2Ch 30:6-11 31:1 34:6,7
* the kings.
# 8:18 1Ki 16:33 Mic 6:16
* to provoke the Lord.
# 17:16-18 21:6 Ps 78:58 Jer 7:18,19 Eze 8:17,18
18143
* he slew. or, he sacrificed.
# 10:25 11:18 Ex 22:20 De 13:5 1Ki 13:2 18:40 Isa 34:6
# Zec 13:2,3
* burned.
# 2Ch 34:5
18144
* Keep.
# 2Ch 35:1-19
* as it is written.
# Ex 12:3-20 Le 23:5-8 Nu 9:2-5 28:16-25 De 16:1-8
18145
* Surely.
# 2Ch 35:18,19
* of the kings.
# 2Ch 30:1-3,13-20 35:3-17
18146
# 23
18147
* Moreover.
"His eighteenth year ending."
* the workers.
# 21:3,6 1Sa 28:3-7 Isa 8:19 19:3 Ac 16:16-18 Re 22:15
* images. or, teraphim.
# Ge 31:19 Jud 17:5 18:17,18 Ho 3:4
* that he might.
# Le 19:31 20:27 De 18:10-12 Isa 8:20 Ro 3:20 Jas 1:25
* the book.
# 22:8-13 2Ch 34:14-19
18148
* A.M. 3363-3394. B.C. 641-610. unto him.
# 18:5
* that turned.
# 3 De 4:29 6:5 1Ki 2:4 8:48 15:5 Jer 29:13
* according.
# Ne 10:29 Mal 4:4 Joh 1:17 7:19
18149
* Notwithstanding.
# 21:11-13 22:16,17 24:2,4 2Ch 36:16 Jer 3:7-10 15:1-4
* provocations. Heb. angers.